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Many companies and manufacturing plants these days use titanium and titanium alloys in many stages of their techniques and applications. They capitalize on the properties of this specific metal in ensuring that they are making high quality consumer goods and services. What exactly is titanium and what brands it a preferred option among businesses?
Titanium is an element that has the symbol Ti. It is known to have a low density, very good luster, and great resilience to rust. It is silver in color and has an atomic number of 22.
Like many other metals, titanium can be utilized to make alloys with many other metals like molybdenum, iron, vanadium and aluminum. This is done to produce lightweight but tough alloys to be used in military, aerospace and manufacturing applications. Missiles, jet engines, spaceship, desalination plants, paper and pulp are the best known finished solutions of titanium alloys.
In a smaller scale, it can also be used in the food, agriculture, and medical fields. Dental implants, orthopedic implants, prostheses, endodontic instruments, and other medical tools are often made from titanium and its alloys. Even basic accessories and appliances like jewelry, sporting goods and mobile phones make use of this metal.
When we speak of titanium alloys, we are talking about a mixture that caused from combining titanium with other elements. They are divided into four general classifications.
1. Alpha alloys - these are a combination of alpha stabilizers (like aluminum and oxygen) and any neutral alloying substances like tin.
2. Near-alpha alloys - these types contain a small touch of pliable beta-phase (like silicon, vanadium, or molybdenum), added to alpha-phase stabilizers.
3. Alpha and Beta alloys - these are metastable and are a mixture of beta stabilizers and alpha stabilizers.
4. Beta Alloys - these are also metastable and have enough amounts of beta stabilizers (like vanadium, silicon and molybdenum) that enable them to keep in their beta phase even after quenched.
Titanium alloys include many properties. Titanium in the alpha-phase is usually tougher than titanium in beta-phase. However, the former is less ductile in comparison with the latter. If we evaluate the titanium metal alone, it is as durable, strong and steady as steel, but about half as light. In comparison with aluminum, it is more than half as heavy but twice as sturdy. It also has great corrosion resistance, specifically to water, that is why it is often used in the manufacture of boat components..
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